This scenario is less likely, and hopefully that won’t happen to you. Sometimes an eclipse can “eclipse out” someone from your environment, so in that case, the event may have been bittersweet if, for instance, your friend is getting married and moving a great distance away. The event could have involved a friend, so perhaps you went to a friend’s wedding or attended an award ceremony in her honor. Cancers born in June (rather than July) were most likely to feel that friendly eclipse. You have an innate sense for when a loved one is struggling with something and. However, they tend to be moody and temperamental and therefore one must be careful of their energy that they exuberate in the company of a Cancerian. You are sometimes slow to open up, but you give all of yourself once you do. Cancer Characteristics : Nurturing, intuitive and generous, Cancerians enjoy family life and therefore they love to cohabit, create and dream. You are incredibly in-tune with your emotions highly intuitive, but seldom impulsive. Follow me on Twitter sexstrology, join the conversation on my Facebook Fan page, Get to know me in Instagram terry.nazon and on Google+ and follow along. If you did not see a social event dot your calendar, you may still have one coming. Celebrities: Ariana Grande, Khloe Kardashian, Solange Knowles. Sometimes, however, a full moon lunar eclipse will send its message one month before it appears or one month after it appears, plus or minus five days. Most Cancerians, if they cultivate their given creativity, can turn into artists, writers, or well-known painters. Find out how the stars influence your Halloween plans and mood on October 31, 2023. People born under Cancer are very talented in creation and they cannot be bound in jobs that contain rigid rules and regulations. PAPAYA BODY SCRUB, THE BODY SHOP, 16 NOW IT'S TIME TO GET YOUR DAILY HOROSCOPE ON YOUR CELL PHONE Receive your horoscope every morning in a. Most people notice an eclipse within five days after it appears. The Cancer is a moon child because they are sensitive and moody. Daily Planetary Love Weekly Career Romance Money Monthly Annual. They act a little differently from normal new and full moons for they are powerful lunations and therefore have a much stronger influence. The moon is your ruler, so lunar eclipses are more important to you than for any other sign.Įclipses, which always fall on a new or full moon, typically happen four times a year. It would have been an event that drew many friendly, successful people together. ![]() Yesterday Today Tomorrow A geographic cure could currently seem tempting. Caring for family and loved ones is paramount to Cancer's happiness. They are highly intuitive, compassionate, and deeply connected to their emotions. Jupiter arrived with the full moon, so the event must have been luxurious and quite beautiful. Cancer is the nurturing and empathetic caretaker of the zodiac. You are incredibly in-tune with your emotions highly intuitive, but seldom impulsive. Last month, you experienced a lunar eclipse on October 28, which may have brought you a festive social event within the week that the eclipse occurred. Celebrities: Ariana Grande, Khloe Kardashian, Solange Knowles. You’ve been doing well in your career, so in November, it will be safe to turn away and devote a portion of quality time to your friendships and love life. As I heal, I should be fine by the time I begin writing your December forecast. The infection is gone, and so is the inflammation, but I’m still dealing with debris in my eyes. Do not allow to be constrained and do not run counter to your principles.As you may know, I’ve had a severe eye infection since September. You need to appraise the situation in your own way and your own time, do not intend to be hurried by anyone into making a move before you are ready. Put more focus on yourself and make sure are not neglecting your own personal growth and financial gain. Engage in discussion of future tasks you have planned for a long time, but have not yet begun. ![]() Your trips will be successful if you are careful behind the wheel. ![]() ![]() You are willing to do whatever it takes to create the right kind of changes and bring about a resolution to a particular problem. In urgent meetings and conversations, be careful with your words so you don’t create problems and leave the wrong impression on people. Youve been doing well in your career, so in November, it will be safe to turn away and devote a portion of quality time to your friendships and love life. You will learn a great deal when you are patient, calm as this will allow you to pay more attention. You are giving birth to a new idea or project that will bring you a great deal of happiness and success in the long run. The period’s significant planetary aspect may make you confused about your feelings.
0 Comments
![]() The clouds have no weight, and float in the air if the enemy was killed in the air.Īccumulated nano-catalyst can be used to purchase the dozen suit modules in the campaign mode (you unlock and level these same modules in multiplayer). Nano-catalyst is that cloud of golden ''dust'' that appears where a Ceph is slain. With the easiest setting, you can slowly gather the needed nano-catalyst for all your modules without the threat of being quickly killed by enemies. Since you can run out of ammunition, resort to punching enemies. Most stages have a limited number of enemies, but the mission ''Unsafe Haven'' has a slow trickle of infinite Ceph until you complete the objective in the Onyx Building. Since you have to actively confront and destroy the alien Ceph for nano-catalyst, you may want to earn these credits on the easiest difficulty setting. You start earning nano-catalysts midway through the mission ''Sudden Impact''. Unless you are in the rare instance where you need to fight enemies to proceed, rely on cloaking and sneak by enemies. Until you remember everything in a level, marking is handy to get you used to a mission's layout. If you're not sure if you tagged something, bring up the VISOR again and make an effort to mark it. Hence, a tactical point or enemy you marked will have its marker disappear until you get within 100 game-meters of it when you have weapons drawn. When something is marked, it will automatically appear but subject to a range limitation of 100 game-meters. It can certainly make icons pop up a lot further on your playfield than when you have the VISOR retracted. ![]() The range of the VISOR is probably about 200 game-meters (or more). ![]() Knowing where enemies and items are will let you fight or sneak more effectively. Scanning and marking important weapons (like C4 and JAW) and enemies lets you see them when you have the VISOR put away. Since you can often approach an engagement cloaked, or in a spot that is hidden from enemy patrols, you can scan the area ahead for enemies, ammunition supply bins, and tactical option points. Soon after stepping outside in the mission ''Second Chances'', you will be introduced to the VISOR and its function as a scanning device. You Are Now Samus from Metroid Prime - Scanning It makes Super-Soldier difficulty much easier than say, Dead Space 2's Hardcore Difficulty mode. This means you can purchase the armor modules for use in harder difficulties in future ''New Games''. When enemies are all neutralized, there's no point in lingering, so you move forward.Īll the following you collect in the campaign (story mode) is saved to your Crysis profile (or game profile): nano-catalyst sum, armor modules (story mode only), and weapon attachments (story mode only). There are a few instances when you cannot sneak past encounters, and must destroy enemies to bring progress to the game (example - Semper Fi or Die, or Corporate Collapse, et al.) you should have plenty of munitions and room to take cover to recover energy. If there is opposition, chances are you can sneak by them using cloaking about 90% of the time. Despite the ability to participate in combat, the goal of Crysis 2 is to reach a spot on the level to end the current mission. ![]() Mine is dominated by acid green with patches of white and subtle hints of black. This year, Spotify Wrapped has also included a new feature which they’re calling your “Audio Aura.” It’s supposed to be a kind of vibe check, a rendering of your 2021 mood in undulating colors. Spotify Wrapped’s new Audio Aura (Image courtesy of Spotify) Or, you know, maybe you’re just fine enjoying the thing that you love most. ![]() Listen to something else, for Christ’s sake! If you find yourself in a similar situation to this completely hypothetical and not at all real one that I have 100-percent fabricated based on no real living person, it’s possible that maybe you should broaden your musical repertoire. And let’s go so far as to say that, whoever you are, you weren’t at all surprised by this-except maybe that you might have expected their positions to be reversed, but as the three Fleetwood Mac songs in your top five are all Stevie Nicks songs, it’s really a distinction without a difference. And let’s say, completely unrelated, that your #2 artist this year was Stevie Nicks. ![]() Let’s say-picking completely at random-that band is Fleetwood Mac, who also happen to be your top artist. Let’s say that the rest of your Top Songs are dominated by one band. III, but I have no memory of ever listening to this track from their 2013 debut! I mean, maybe the takeaway is that if somehow a song you don’t think you’ve ever heard ends up in your Top Songs, maybe you’re listening too passively? Like, maybe listening to music more intentionally should be on your list of New Year’s resolutions. I know I made a point last year of listening to the band’s 2020 album Women in Music Pt. ![]() This is how I explain the presence of HAIM’s “The Wire” at #5 in my 2021 list of top songs. I mean, I don’t know how much sense that actually makes these days-as someone recently pointed out to me, it’s not like there are a lot of mom-and-pop record shops left in the world from which to buy music-but this is the source of my probably irrational angst about Spotify.Īnd actually, part of the reason that the songs on my Spotify Wrapped have, in the past, seemed a bit baffling to me, is because I tend to use the app kind of like the radio, in the sense that I use it to listen to playlists full of unfamiliar or new artists, to try things out and discover new music rather than to listen to favorite artists. Call me old fashioned (not an insult), but I think that if you love an album or a song, you should purchase it. I want to say upfront that I always feel a little guilty about listening to music on Spotify. What music did I listen to the most this year? And why? And what does that say about me? Does anyone else get this…introspective about their Spotify Wrapped? Like so many year-end and best-off lists, it’s an opportunity to indulge that seasonal impulse to look back at the year that was and try to make some sense of it. This year’s Spotify Wrapped has finally launched! The annual feature, which is only available on Spotify’s mobile app this year, takes an algorithmic look back at all the music you’ve listened to over the past year and delivers your top artists and songs, plus some other little insights, in an Instagram stories-ready graphic. Spotify Wrapped 2021 is here! (Image courtesy of Spotify) The installation and implementation are part of a joint future project between Katoen Natie and Intergamma, following the recent extension of their successful 10-year partnership by an additional 5 years. This cube-shaped automated system, comprising approximately 900 m³ and equipped with 20 robots, has been in operation since the end of September 2023 at Katoen Natie's logistics platform in Kallo, which is the largest "multi-customer" logistics platform in Europe. ![]() Katoen Natie and Intergamma are now utilizing AutoStore, the world's fastest and most reliable order processing system per square meter, for e-commerce order deliveries to Intergamma's customers. Partnership between Katoen Natie and Intergamma leads to a new storage and picking system with round the clock robots. Zo kan men in geval van een echte crisissituatie sneller en efficiënter schakelen. Want dat is net de essentie van deze oefeningen: lessen trekken, bijleren, elkaars kennis en inzichten delen. Om die leerpunten te kennen en te delen, komen alle betrokken actoren binnenkort samen voor een grondige evaluatie van de noodplanoefening, zodat nadien bijgestuurd kan worden waar nodig. En dus zullen er ook uit deze oefening ongetwijfeld leerpunten volgen. Heel in het bijzonder dank ik Katoen Natie Liquid Services voor de uitstekende samenwerking en voorbereiding.” Dit leidt tot efficiënte informatie-uitwisseling, een vlotte samenwerking dankzij goede coördinatie. Dankzij oefeningen leren de betrokken hulpdiensten en mensen elkaar en elkaars procedures beter kennen en zijn ze beter ingespeeld op elkaar. Zulke oefeningen dragen er in zeer belangrijke mate toe bij dat de hulpverlening vlot verloopt bij een reëel incident. Gouverneur Cathy Berx: “De medewerkers van de federale Dienst Noodplanning organiseren geregeld rampoefeningen waaraan de verschillende disciplines deelnemen. Voor deze oefening kwamen brandweer, politie, medische diensten, communicatieverantwoordelijken, gemeente Zwijndrecht, de dienst noodplanning van de stad Antwerpen, Port of Antwerp-Bruges en het betrokken bedrijf in actie.ĭe medewerkers van de Dienst Noodplanning van de gouverneur van Antwerpen organiseerden deze oefening samen met de medewerkers van stad Antwerpen, de gemeente Zwijndrecht, de brandweer- en politiediensten, de medische diensten, Port of Antwerp-Bruges en Katoen Natie Liquid Services. Ook de medewerkers van het psychosociale hulpverleningsteam van de gemeente Zwijndrecht komen in actie om de geëvacueerden op te vangen en bij te staan.ĭe oefening verliep vlot en toonde aan dat de vooropgestelde procedures ook in de praktijk werken. Multidisciplinaire operationele coördinatie is daarbij essentieel, om zo de evacuatie en de samenwerking tussen verschillende hulpdiensten in goede banen te leiden en efficiënt te laten verlopen. De medewerkers van het bedrijf moeten samen met aanwezige bezoekers van Port of Antwerp-Bruges zo snel en veilig als mogelijk geëvacueerd worden. Meteen daarop ontstaat er een brand die enkele simulanten treft. Het scenario van de rampoefening gaat als volgt: een koppeling van een tank met een vloeibaar product schiet plots los waardoor de tank leegstroomt. Met deze oefening willen de Dienst Noodplanning van de gouverneur van Antwerpen, de verschillende hulpdiensten, de gemeente Zwijndrecht en andere partners het noodplan van Katoen Natie Liquid Services testen, alsook de onderlinge samenwerking in geval van een crisissituatie evalueren en bijsturen. De plas vat vuur met een grote brand tot gevolg. Het scenario: Een tank die plots leegstroomt en zo een product lekt. ![]() Ruim 40 figuranten en medewerkers namen deel. Bij Katoen Natie Liquid Services in Zwijndrecht vond een grote rampoefening plaats. I posted a screenshot showing his extended middle finger. If that's not there, it's censored.Īs for Jessica, the problem is that the lines delineating her underwear didn't really show up in the old video transfers, so it looked like she wasn't wearing any. When Baby Herman goes under the woman's skirt, you need to specifically look for him extending his middle finger. Anybody got the original single-disc DVD for comparison? The Blu-ray will only contain the "changed' version of the film, where "changed" contains various edits over the years.Īuthor TServo2049 Time 2 11:12 AM (Edited) Post linkĪre you sure that French source is the unaltered version? The film was also altered on its original DVD release, but not the same way as on the 2-disc. Is the bluray going to be censored or something? Where were you in '77? Author guiser Time 2 12:39 AM Post link ![]() It's nothing that could be easily seen unless you look frame by frame, but you know Disney. Some "naughty" sight gags were digitally altered for the DVD release. M Author stretch009 Time 2 10:11 PM Post linkĪre you aware that it's coming out on Bluray for the first time ever in just two weeks? Is the bluray going to be censored or something? Here's a link:Īuthor stretch009 Time 2 10:56 PM Post linkĪuthor SilverWook Time 2 12:38 AM Post link I suppose you could color match and extend the frame if you were talented.ĭr. ![]() Of course then the whole thing would have to be full frame. Still an audio sync and just a replacement of the 3-4 changes would make this a good preservation. Mod Edit: a project release can be found on MySpleen & on some public torrent sites (some info on + of this thread).Īuthor Doctor M Time 2 10:08 PM (Edited) Post linkįor an HD source the picture is pretty awful. ![]() (one problem with this source: they think Jessica Rabbit isn’t wearing undies when she flies out of the car even though she is) I wonder if any other overseas HD outlets are airing the uncensored version? Movie-Censorship’s source is a SuperRTL airing from 2010, but it’s the fullscreen SD version (probably still better than LD though, I expect). Someone just needs to synch up the English audio track. No need to settle for old LaserDisc captures for this one! There’s a French HDTV encode that is easy to find on Usenet. Who Framed Roger Rabbit? - uncensored HDTV airing(s) (Released) Author drngr Date 2, 2:37 PM Author drngr Time 2 2:37 PM (Edited) Post link Who Framed Roger Rabbit? - uncensored HDTV airing(s) (Released) - Original Trilogy logo Sign In ![]() So in this time of niche games getting sequels… how about it, Sega? Sequel? Maybe a Switch port of the original to test the waters? Here’s hoping we can eventually see a second game in this series. In fact, I found a blog devoted to counting the days until a sequel is made, so that person clearly wants a sequel even more than I do. 'One of the keys to create Tiny Thief was to be able to add as many animations as we felt the game needed, without restricting their size or length,' the. Point and Click is back In a world of greed, corruption and injustice, one little guy decides to stand up for the little guys Say hello to Tiny Thief, an unconventional hero who uses cunningness and trickery to outsmart his opponents across six epic medieval adventures. I’m not the only one still waiting for this sequel. With this background in mind, it might not be surprising to learn that Tiny Thief ran into a few problems during its development cycle for mobile platforms, notably in with its animations. So it seems there’s nothing that would prevent a Rhythm Thief sequel from being made. ![]() I wasn’t familiar with the name, but Xeen is still around, since they developed last year’s Trials of Mana remake, as well as a mobile game and an arcade game this year. Rhythm Thief was published by Sega, but it was developed by a company called Xeen. Can I play Tiny Thief immediately after the purchase Dropdown arrow. But as I griped about five years ago, it ends on an overt sequel hook, yet no sequel is anywhere in sight. Tiny Thief brings back the magic from the point-and-click games of old. ![]() I’m not the world’s biggest fan of rhythm games, but Rhythm Thief pulled me in with its cast of characters and entertaining story. It’s been five years since I played and reviewed this unusual rhythm game (and nine years since it came out), a game I always describe as being similar to Professor Layton in structure, except with rhythm games instead of puzzles. On top of all of the sequels that came out this year, Bayonetta 3 and Alan Wake 2 are on the horizon, as well.īut you know what’s one game that still needs a sequel? Rhythm Thief & the Emperor’s Treasure. A guide detailing the Steam achievements available in Tiny Thief, their completion requirements, as well as instructions on how to best obtain them. 2021 has been the year of niche games I love getting unexpected sequels, to the point where I haven’t even been able to play them all.
Our site cannot be used for any personal revenge scenarios.ġ3. No last names! Please do not post links to a person's profile on a social networking site. You may not post personal information about anyone seen here. Try making a real contribution (like photos) first.ġ2. DO NOT make repeated comments just to add to your post count. Don't post any illegal (or generally tasteless) material or links to websites with illegal content.ġ0. If you aren't sure then do not post it.ĩ. Again, all people in photos/videos MUST be 18 years old. Absolutely no Jailbait or School Girl posts allowed. (Remember: You are responsible for what you post!)Ĩc. Be extremely careful when posting webcam videos and ensure that all persons in the video are 18 or older. Do not post any Stickham videos unless you are absolutely sure they are adults on cam.Ĩb. Our main focus is amateur content, all pro and pro/am content will be moved to Off Topic section!r11Ĩa. If you are posting video previews with multiple frames you need to make your preview clearly visible with a minimum of 300 x 300.ħ. 250 x 250 is the minimum for single pics. When posting previews they need to be large enough to clearly see the content. (See our Request section to learn more about reverse image searching.)Ħb. You should be able to find the same set without watermarks by doing a reverse image search. Please try to post photos and videos that do not have other website watermarks if possible. DO NOT post or request any copyrighted material without the consent of the owner.Ħa. You MAY NOT put links to other sites in your signature unless your signature links lead to a page that has a linkĦ. You may link and promote your site as long as you link back to. Please post photos using thumbnails and no more than one or two linked images.Ĥ. If you have more than 30 photos either split them into several posts or post a few samples and a zip of all the photos. Please do not post more than 30 photos in a single post. ![]() Please do not post more than 1 video or picture sets per post.ģd. You MUST post only links to a file host with your video.ģc. Do not post external links to another site with the video. Post at least Four sample photos or a single compilation photo of what is in the video. ![]() When posting videos please give the file size and duration. When posting zip file of photos please give the file size and number of photos in the zip and post at least three samples of what is in the zip.ģb. Contact admin if you have questions.)Ģb.Only post Hardcore material in a Forum Labeled Hardcore.ģa. (exceptions: If you are a Verified Amateur Babe you have permission to promote your website and/or promote certain items for sale. You may not use our forums to promote pay sites without express permission from the administrator of this forum. No SPAM allowed! You may not post offers to buy, sell or trade any products, services or include referral links to filehosts. Do not post links to websites or torrents without permission of administrator. Do not include premium only links, all download links must be available to free usersġd. Do not include links to any filehost that requires a survey before you can access the download link.ġc. ![]() Please take care to read and follow our simple rules before you post!ġb. Feel free to post your honest opinions, however there is no need to start fights or post rude comments. We encourage you to give positive feedback when you enjoy another member's post. We try to maintain a supportive atmosphere so all members will feel welcome to share. Vamateur forums were created for users to share with our adult community their photos, videos and a variety of other entertaining content. Also, we do not allow hijacking old threads by posting in old threads to get around the moderation rules. Once you create your thread please do not create a second thread with the same content. This means that a moderator needs to approve your thread before it will show up on the board. Express your sexual desires and fetish.PRO & PRO/AM CONTENT IS NOT ALLOWED IN THE AMATEUR FORUMS!Īll new threads are moderated on this forum. Make a board and add your favorite sex images.īe original and creative. Babes, busty girls, GIFs, MILFs, teens, hardcore, whatever sex you're looking for can be found on. ![]() Join for free to start collecting and sharing your favorite sex images. Px -Image Width px -Image Height Source: via justjess on Sex Images & Pics ![]() To view the "ITS Deployment Statistics" Web site, visit For more information, contact Dr. To view the WSDOT traffic Web sites, visit For more information, contact Laura Merritt at 36 or The WSDOT "Seattle Area Traffic" Web site is shown here. "We are pleased drivers find this site a valuable tool in making commute decisions." In fact, each quarter, Web usage increases 15 percent over the same quarter the previous year. WSDOT research shows that more people are logging onto its traveler information sites every day. The site lists wait times for traffic heading in both directions at the Peace Arch, provides links to information about the NEXUS lanes (lanes dedicated to frequent border crossers), and features color-coded traffic maps so drivers can monitor delays at the border. The "Bellingham Area Traffic" site currently hosts only 800 people a day, but WSDOT officials expect more visitors to access the site now that real-time traffic information is available via cameras recently installed at key Bellingham chokepoints.įinally, the "U.S./Canadian Border" site, with about 1,400 visitors a day, now offers views from multiple cameras on both sides of the border. The "Tacoma Area Traffic" pages, which receive hits from nearly 6,000 people each day, feature links to information about the Tacoma Narrows and Hood Canal bridges. A yellow news box on the main page displays information on road closures and upcoming construction work. Camera images of highway segments reload every 1.5 minutes. Users can view traffic flow on the congestion map in real time or access historical data from 10 minutes ago or 10 months ago. For example, more than 25,000 people a day access the "Seattle Area Traffic" pages. The new pages offer information targeting customers living or traveling in specific geographic areas. Ultimately, these informed decisions will help keep traffic flowing, she says, for all highway users. It used to take two, three, even four, clicks to get to the picture and users still couldn't bookmark it."īecause traveler information comprises such a high percentage of Web traffic on the WSDOT site statewide, Merritt and her team expect that drivers will be able to make better choices about when, where, and how to travel. Users also can go to a camera image and bookmark it, something they couldn't do before. "They tell us they didn't know we had so much good information. "Visitors to our site tell us they love being able to get what they want so easily and that it's no longer buried inside the site," she says. Second, users can now bookmark specific information."įor example, Merritt explains, users can click on the word "bridge" to see focused information about the floating bridges or click "travel times" to see how long it will actually take to get from one point to another. "First, we used the lefthand side of the screen to show users what we have to offer. "We did two things users will notice and like right off the bat," says Laura Merritt, WSDOT Web manager. Feedback Fuels ChangeĪfter extensive research, and using feedback from site users, WSDOT Web designers created the new pages to be easy to use and more intuitive, enabling visitors to quickly access and bookmark the pages they use the most. The new pages include site-specific information for Seattle ( Tacoma ( Bellingham ( and the U.S./Canadian border ( By enabling users to access traffic and travel information via cell phones and personal digital assistants and see real-time messages displayed on changeable message signs, the Web team hopes that commuters and visitors will save time and have safer travel experiences. WSDOT now is evaluating new Web tools, including a mapping program that enables users to pan, zoom, and customize map views. In October 2006, the department launched a new homepage and top-tier pages to update the site's look and create pages that load more quickly. The site now includes feeds from more traffic cameras and information to help travelers avoid congestion by leaving at different times or taking alternate routes. In November 2005, WSDOT revamped the design of some of the department's most popular Web pages to make it easier for users to find information. In addition, the site set a record of 15 million page views on January 10, 2007, underscoring an enormous growth in site use since 2006, which only attracted about 1.5 million page views during the entire year.Īfter learning that 90 percent of site use focused on traveler information, the WSDOT Web team seized the opportunity to begin updating the site to meet the growing demand for traveler information. At last count, the Washington State Department of Trans- portation's (WSDOT) Web site averaged about 4 million page views per day. ![]() This could be a top defined in the wells, based on lithostratigraphy or biostratigraphy an unconformity reservoir top or base or another event that is visible on seismic. However, after the initial quality control check of the data is made, the polarity noted and the existing wells displayed, the general steps are as follows: There are numerous interpretation techniques that can be used, depending on the data and software available. Seismic horizons can be interpreted in 2D lines or in 3D volumes. ![]() Left without interpretation, right with interpretation. CO 2 in carbon sequestration sites can also be monitored using seismic.Įxample of a cross section (parallel to the coast) of a slope area, showing several sets of channels and an MTD. This is a direct hydrocarbon indicator, or DHI. These contacts generally have limited lateral continuity, are horizontal (known as a flat spot) and have a different impedance to the layers above, below and laterally. The contacts between these fluids within the reservoir will be horizontal and in some cases they are visible in seismic. Gas is at the top, followed by oil and associated water is at the bottom. Hydrocarbons in a reservoir will be arranged according to their density. ![]() Fluid Contacts and Hydrocarbon Reservoirs The salt, because it has high impedance, usually causes a bright positive reflector at the top, but the lateral and base limits of the salt are generally more difficult to identify. Adapted from Virtual Seismic Atlas.ĭiapirs and other bodies of mobile salt are very important in hydrocarbon exploration, in the storage of gas (and more recently hydrogen) and for some mineral resources. Seismic line showing bright reflectors corresponding to the top of isolated reefs. Other examples of bright reflectors are those originating from layers of coal, where very low impedance results in a very low amplitude reflector. carbonate platforms) they can be discontinuous or continuous reflectors. Depending on whether they are reefs or more continuous structures (e.g. In mineral exploration, if the regional geology is not a sedimentary basin, seismic quality is generally worse, but it can be very useful in identifying and characterising mineralisations, along with gravimetry and geomagnetic data.Ĭarbonate sediments, especially when they are compacted and lithified, generally have a higher impedance than other sediments like sandstones and shales, so they often appear as bright reflectors. Mineralisations of various types are also often visible in seismic as bright reflectors because they have different characteristics to those of the surrounding rocks. seismic reflectors), with high reflectivity. The impedance of igneous rocks is much higher than that of most sediments, resulting in very bright contacts (i.e. (Adapted from Virtual Seismic Atlas.) Source: SubSurfWiki.Īnother example of very strong reflectors are igneous bodies (dykes, batholiths, etc.) intruded in sediments. (b) Example of a hard event, in this case the seabed. (a) Variation of impedance, reflectivity and seismic profile according to various types of geological layers. The best example is the seabed, where the low impedance of sea water and the much higher impedance of sediments will originate what is referred to as a ‘very bright’ reflector, with very high amplitudes. This type of reflector is called a hard event or a hard kick or a bright reflector. On a seismic trace this will correspond to a pronounced peak or trough. When there is a large contrast of impedances, the absolute value of the amplitude of the corresponding reflector will be high in other words, it will have a high absolute value of reflectivity. The amplitude of a seismic horizon will depend on the impedance contrast of the geological layers that define that horizon. In this short article we will cover the basics of seismic horizon interpretation and how this is used to obtain stratigraphic information. Other uses include mapping salt structures for their use as natural gas reservoirs (gas caverns), delimiting mineral deposits among other activities involving imaging of the subsurface. Recently, this type of data has also been used in geothermal energy activities, carbon sequestration in geological reservoirs and wind energy, especially offshore. 2D and 3D seismic data are major sources of information in the oil industry for both onshore and offshore activities. Reflection seismic is one of the fundamental ways of imaging the subsurface from a geological perspective. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |